Definition of Dentist and Periodontist
A dentist is a healthcare professional licensed to diagnose and treat conditions related to oral health, such as cavities, gum disease, and tooth loss.
A periodontist, on the other hand, is a dental specialist who is trained to diagnose and treat gum disease, as well as conditions that affect the tissues and bones that support the teeth.
- This article aims to explain the difference between a dentist and a periodontist and to help readers understand when to see a periodontist instead of a general dentist.
- The article will also answer questions about periodontal procedures, what to expect on the first visit to a periodontist, and the advantages of seeing a periodontist for dental implant treatment.


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What is the Difference Between a Dentist and a Periodontist?
Education and Training

- Dentists typically complete a 4-year undergraduate degree in a related field and then attend dental school for another 4 years to earn their Doctor of Dental Medicine (DMD) or Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS) degree.

- Periodontists, on the other hand, complete the same education and training as dentists but then go on to specialize in the treatment of gum disease and related conditions. This typically involves an additional 2-3 years of training in a residency program.
Scope of Practice
The scope of practice for dentists is broad and covers a wide range of dental procedures, from cleanings and fillings to root canals and bridges.
Periodontists, on the other hand, focus specifically on the treatment of gum disease and related conditions, such as receding gums and jawbone loss. They are experts in the latest techniques and technologies for diagnosing and treating these conditions, including delicate periodontics & implant dentistry, dental laser surgery for periodontitis, and LANAP (Laser-Assisted New Attachment Procedure) periodontal surgery.
When to See a Periodontist Instead of Your General Dentist?
Symptoms of Gum and Tooth Problems
If you are experiencing symptoms such as bleeding gums, gum recession, loose or shifting teeth, or persistent bad breath, it may be time to see a periodontist. These symptoms can indicate the presence of gum disease or other issues related to your gums and the supporting structures of your teeth.
Advanced Gum and Tooth Issues
If you have already been diagnosed with gum disease or another condition that affects your gums and the supporting structures of your teeth, such as periodontitis, your dentist may refer you to a periodontist for more specialized treatment. Additionally, if you need more advanced procedures, such as dental implant placement or bone grafting, a periodontist specializing in dental implant periodontics and periodontics & dental implants may be the best choice.

Can a Regular Dentist Treat Periodontal Disease?
General Dentist’s Role
A regular dentist can provide initial screening and diagnosis for gum disease and provide non-surgical treatments, such as scaling and root planing. However, if the gum disease is advanced or if more specialized procedures are needed, a periodontist may be the best option.
When to See a Periodontist?
If your gum disease is in its early stages, your general dentist may be able to treat it effectively. However, if your gum disease has progressed or if you need specialized procedures, such as LANAP periodontal surgery or dental laser surgery for periodontitis, a periodontist is the best option. Additionally, if you have any specific risk factors, such as a family history of gum disease or a weak immune system, it may be a good idea to see a periodontist for regular gum disease evaluations and treatments.

Procedures Performed by a Periodontist

Periodontists are experts in cleaning teeth and gums, and they often perform deep cleanings to remove plaque and tartar from the teeth and gums. This type of cleaning is typically more involved than a regular cleaning performed by a general dentist, and it is usually done under local anesthesia.
If gum disease has caused significant damage to the gums and underlying bone, a periodontist may perform gum and bone grafting procedures to restore the health of the gums and support the teeth. These procedures can be done to treat periodontitis or to prepare the mouth for dental implants.
Periodontists are experts in placement and management of dental implants, and they often work with other dental professionals to provide comprehensive implant services. They also specialize in periodontal implant dentistry, which involves treating the gums and underlying bone to ensure that dental implants are securely and successfully placed.
Some periodontists are trained to perform laser gum surgery, which is a minimally invasive alternative to traditional gum surgery. Using a dental laser, a periodontist can reshape or remove gum tissue to improve the appearance of the gums and promote better oral health. LANAP periodontal surgery is a type of laser gum surgery that is often performed by periodontists to treat periodontitis.
Can a General Dentist Do Periodontal Maintenance?
Regular Cleanings: General dentists can provide regular cleanings to maintain oral health and prevent periodontal disease. However, they may refer you to a periodontist for more specialized maintenance and treatment.
Specialized Maintenance by a Periodontist: Periodontists have specialized training and experience in the treatment and management of periodontal disease, including the placement and maintenance of dental implants. They can provide more specialized maintenance and treatment to ensure the health and stability of your gums and surrounding structures.

Why Would You Need to See a Periodontist?
Can You See a Periodontist Instead of a Dentist?
Consultation with a Periodontist
Yes, you can see a periodontist without a referral from your general dentist. However, it is best to consult with your general dentist first, as they can help determine if you need to see a specialist. They can also collaborate with the periodontist to provide comprehensive care for your oral health.
Collaboration with General Dentist
In many cases, a periodontist will work closely with a general dentist to provide the best possible care for their patients. The periodontist will provide specialized treatment for gum disease and other periodontal issues, while the general dentist will handle routine dental care. This team approach ensures that patients receive the most comprehensive and effective care.
Why Would Your Dentist Send You to a Periodontist?

What Does a Periodontist Do on the First Visit?
- Comprehensive Exam: During the first visit to a periodontist, the periodontist will perform a comprehensive exam to assess the health of your gums and surrounding structures of the teeth, including the bones.
- Discussion of Findings: During the first visit, the periodontist will also discuss the findings of the exam with you and explain any procedures that may be necessary for your periodontal health.
- Treatment Planning: Based on the exam results, the periodontist will then discuss a treatment plan with you that is tailored to your specific needs and goals. This may include procedures such as deep cleaning, gum and bone grafting, dental implants, and laser surgery.
How Do You Know When to Go to a Periodontist?
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Symptoms of Periodontal Disease
Some symptoms that may indicate you need to see a periodontist include red, swollen, or bleeding gums, receding gums, persistent bad breath, and loose teeth. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to see a periodontist as soon as possible.
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Regular Dental Checkups
During regular dental checkups, your dentist may identify potential periodontal issues and refer you to a periodontist for further evaluation and treatment.
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Importance of Early Diagnosis
Early diagnosis of periodontal disease is crucial in preventing its progression and ensuring the best possible outcome. If you are experiencing symptoms of periodontal disease, it is important to see a periodontist as soon as possible.
Is it Better to Go to an Oral Surgeon or a Periodontist for Dental Implants?
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Role of Oral Surgeons
Oral surgeons specializes in surgical procedures related to the mouth, jaw, and face. They can place dental implants, but their primary focus is on the surgical aspect of the procedure.
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Role of Periodontists
Periodontists, on the other hand, specialize in the treatment and management of periodontal disease, including the placement and maintenance of dental implants. They have extensive training and experience in the placement and care of dental implants and can provide a comprehensive approach to treatment.
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Factors to Consider
The best option for you will depend on your individual needs and circumstances. It is important to consider factors such as the complexity of the case, your overall health, and your personal preferences when deciding between an oral surgeon and a periodontist for dental implants.
In conclusion, it’s essential to understand the difference between a general dentist and a periodontist, and when it’s appropriate to see one or the other. Periodontists specialize in treating gum and bone problems and have extensive training in dental implant procedures, deep cleanings, and laser gum surgery. When you experience symptoms of gum disease, or if your dentist refers you for advanced treatment, a periodontist can provide comprehensive care to help you maintain healthy gums and teeth.
Importance of Seeing a Periodontist
Maintaining good oral health is important for overall well-being and can help prevent a range of health problems. If you are experiencing symptoms of gum or tooth problems or have been referred by your dentist, seeing a periodontist can help diagnose and treat the issue. With their specialized training and expertise in periodontics, a periodontist can provide advanced treatment options and help ensure that your gums and teeth stay healthy.
Where to Find a Periodontics Specialized office in Atlanta and the Surrounding Cities of Marietta, Alpharetta, Sandy Springs, Duluth, or Lawrenceville?
If you live in Atlanta, GA, or the surrounding cities of Marietta, Alpharetta, Sandy Springs, Duluth, or Lawrenceville, finding a periodontist who is knowledgeable and experienced in delicate periodontics and implant dentistry can be a great investment in your oral health.
At Atlanta Periodontics we offer laser gum treatment, deep cleaning, and dental implant services.